There are so many different types of photography, from abstract to landscape and to portraits. Each type has its own set of rules and necessary settings, so if you’re really good at one you might still struggle with the other. Portrait photography is one of the hardest types of photography out there, simply because you’re shooting with a living and unpredictable being, especially if it’s children! However, there are tips and ways you can use to improve your skills and ultimately master portrait photography, without ever needing to go out and spend even more money on equipment.
How To Capture The Moments
A lot of portrait photography is staged, and that’s great and works really well, but some of the most beautiful images are candid photographs. Even if you’re there to shoot a more official and staged photo shoot, you should still shoot candid photos, because sometimes those are the best. This can be the subject at work, with their family or simply just doing something that they love.
Focus on Expressions
Much like candid shots, focusing on expressions can be the key to a wonderful image. However, there’s more than just telling the client to “smile.” You should be able to pose them in a flattering manner to avoid things like double chins, but also make sure you focus on the eyes and that they are either looking at the camera or clearly have a set point in the view rather than just seeming distracted.
With younger kids, it’s always good to try and make them laugh and make them feel at ease because that’s the best way to ensure they look natural rather than terrified and stilted.
Composition
The last thing you want is for the photos to look like passport photos, they should look natural and effortless and just like they were sitting like that and you managed to snap a photo.
Keep in mind the rule of thirds, but don’t be afraid to break the rule if you think it’ll make a good image. But another rule to keep in mind is where you can cut people off. Try to avoid things like cutting off the top of the head, at the knees, ankles or hands. Instead, cut off just above the knees, mid shin or forearm to make it look less awkward.
Symmetry is also a huge component to an aesthetically pleasing image. It’s not always necessary, but it’s a good rule of thumb to follow and can make a mediocre image look significantly better.
Don’t forget to try new angles as well. Although there a lot of great rules of thumb to follow with photography, it would be boring if everyone took photos the exact same way. Instead try taking the photo looking up at the subject, looking down, from afar, and don’t be afraid to experiment. If it doesn’t turn out well, at least you tried.
Portrait photography is difficult, but it doesn’t need to be impossible. If you focus on these tips, you’re skills will improve immensely and you’ll be ready to take on your next client, whether it’s a child, new mother or old woman in the street.
